Daily Mail – Hostage rescue ends in tragedy: Briton executed by captors as special forces close in on Al Qaeda gang’s lair – March 9, 2012
New York Times – Rising Muslim Power in Africa Causes Unrest in Nigeria and Elsewhere – November 1, 2001
AQIM (al-Andalus) – Sharia Advice and Guidance (from al-Bulaydi) for the Mujahideen of Nigeria – 2017
Islamic State – Announcement of Central Africa Province and ISWAP-Burkina Faso – March 22 and April 19, 2019