AFP – Nigerian ‘Taliban Group’ Attacks Major Police Patrol, Takes Men Hostage – October 9, 2004

Vanguard – Anti-U.S. Protests Spread to Minna – October 19, 2001

Al-Jazeera – Nigeria Arrests ‘Taliban-style’ Rebels – January 6, 2004

L’Expression – Articles on Northern Nigeria Arms Supplies to Algeria – February 4 and 18, 2003

This Day – Islamic Body Seeks Release of Suspected Al-Qaeda Members – December 10, 2007

Jeune Afrique – Le Ben Laden du Maghreb – September 14, 2009

Boko Haram (Abubakar Shekau) – Lecture on Sincerity and the Sincere Audio – July 18, 2019

Boko Haram – Therefore, God’s Promise is True Video – July 17, 2019

Boko Haram (Abubakar Shekau) – Love Martyrdom for the Sake of Allah Audio – July 5, 2019

AQIM and AQAP – Responses to IS Caliphate Declaration – 2014-15

AFP – New Qaeda Spin-Off Threatens West Africa – December 22, 2011

The Guardian [Lagos] – Minister Blames Sectarian Crisis on Unemployment, Others – August 9, 2011

Al-Muhajireen Foundation (pro-IS) – Abu Fatima al-Afriqi Eulogy – June 10, 2019

National Mirror Online – A New Deadly Sect “Akhwat Akwop” to Challenge Boko Haram – July 20, 2011

Niger Delta Standard (Port Hartcourt) – Akhwat Akwop Disowns Sultan as Northern Leader – October 5, 2011

Vanguard – Splinter Group, Ansaru Emerges – February 1, 2012

Daily Mail – Hostages’ Families Had Paid Kidnappers – March 11, 2012

Daily Trust – Boko Haram Claims Responsibility (Madalla Church Bombing) – December 26, 2011

Al-Jazeera – Nigerian Police Raid Sect Premises – August 16, 2009

The Guardian [Lagos] – Moslem Youths in Ibadan Protest U.S. War on Afghanistan – November 6, 2001